在英语中

今天宠物迷的小编给各位宠物饲养爱好者分享英语逗号作用的宠物知识，其中也会对在英语中(在英语中什么是主语谓语宾语定语表语状语)进行专业的解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的宠物相关问题，别忘了关注本站哦，现在我们开始吧！

在英语中,逗号都可以在什么情况下使用?

英语中逗号是非常频繁使用的一个标点符号。关于这一点比如
1）后面跟插入语；
2）非限制性定从；
3表并列；
4从句中使用；
5表达两个或两个以上的东西要用；
推荐Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享：
希望对你有用。
必备|标点符号如何翻译？（附使用规则）
比如2016年11月英语**笔译实务试题原文：Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a Mockingbird.”
里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”，英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以，因为斜体有时候看着不整齐，译文中文需要加上书名号，书名第一次出现，需要括号加注原英文名（人名也这样处理）。
还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文：WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military history.
里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO, Belgium比利时滑铁卢：这里考察英语地名从小到大，而且加个逗号，汉语里面是从大到小，不加逗号，比如Shanghai, China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，可是我今天看了大家提交的译文，基本都这样写的：
WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——：破折号的用法和翻译，这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，经常用在文章或报道的开头，引出事件发生的背景（地点）。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。
:Colon（冒号）
1．引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语，翻译的时候保持：
The string section consists of four instruments: violin, viola cello, and bass. /His grades are a follows: English, an A; History. a B: Science, a D: and Math, a C.
2．引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语，翻译的时候保持：
Judges have a double duty；They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty／ He has only one pleasure: eating.
3．引出较长的正式引语或大段引语，翻译的时候是：或者，
In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably theirs.
4．用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后（英国用法中多用逗号），翻译的时候保持：
Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:
5．用于公函、**文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后，翻译的时候保持：
TO. /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:
6．用于时与分之间（英国法中多用句号）、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间，翻译的时候保持：
The train is to leave at 8: 30. /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion 32. /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7.
7．分隔书名的标题与副标题，翻译的时候保持：或者破折号
NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard
， Comma（逗号）
1．分隔并列成分
We are tired, hungry and dilate. /Washington was said to be first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen. /We were taught how to sit gracefully, how to walk. how to converse politely.
2．分隔并列句中的分句
It snowed all night, and the schools were closed the next day. / We must leave now, or we will miss the plane. / I tried to sleep, but my neighbour's dog made that impossible. /It is an imperfect system,yet it is better than none.
3．分隔对比或对照成分
He is sick, not drunk. /The more haste, the less speed.
4．分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语
He found the Paper on the roof, where the newsboy had thrown it. The the who had cared through the window, went straight to the safe. /They want us, you and me, to go there. /I have to get up early, particularly on Sundays.
5．分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句
Tom didn't take it, did he? / Which pencil do you prefer. the red one or the blue one?
6．分隔直接引语和导语
Only a fool. "Sherman said, " would carry on like that.
7．表示省略相同词语
Some went to the right; others, to the left.
8. 分隔句首状语
Usually, he is dressed in blue jeans. / Except for physics, my courses are not difficult. /When he found that his parents had deserted him, he sat down to cry.
9，常用以分隔用作**成分、状语等的下列词语
Honestly, that's all the money I have. /Personally, I prefer the other one. /Unfortunately, they were out when I called. /To tell you the truth, I was very frightened
1) actually, basically, briefly fortunately,frankly, honestly, hopefully, incidentally,luckily, naturally, personally, unfortunately, to tell the truth
2) anyhow, anyway, besides, consequent,furthermore, however, likewise, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore;
3)first(ly), second(ly ), last(ly), finally,first of all. after all, above all, in other words, for example, for instance, that is,namely, i.e., e. g.
4)in short, in fact, in conclusion, in a few words, as a result, as a matter of fact, on the contrary, on the other hand;
5) of course, by the way, sure enough, between you and me, believe it or not;
6)I think, I believe, I suppose, you know,you see, In my opinion;
7)yes, no, well, oh
Anyhow, even if the problem does arise, it wont affect us. /I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired. /This is, however, another side to this problem.
This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short, a fiasco. /I don’t like him, in fact,I hate him. /On the contrary, it hardly ever rains.
It's strange, you know, that he hasn’t passed the exam. /In my opinion, he is right.
Yes, times have changed. /Well, not much can be done about it now. /Oh, David, come here a moment! /Oh no, not again!
10．分隔日期、数字、地点
Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty. /The cinema is only open to adults, i. e.,people over 18.
June 12, 1991/It was on Friday, May 16, in Los Angeles. /The price of this sedan car is ,300./He lives at 1515 Halsted Street.Chicago, Illinois.
11．分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名
I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, believe it or not, he agreed! /By the way, have you seen Tom recently?
12．分隔呼语
R W. Leeds, M. D. /George Washington, President/Smith, John W., Jr.
I would like to ask you, Mr. Jones, for your opinion. /Will you see if the door is closed, Janet? /Sir,I'd like to ask a question.
13．用于信件的称呼语之后（美国用法中多用冒号）或结束语之后
Dear Mary, /Sincerely yours, /Yours truly,
“ ”Quotation Mark（引号)
1．用于直接引语
注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:
1）逗号、句号位于引号内（这是美国用法，英国用法多置于引号外）
2）不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外
3）在引语内再用引语时，可用单引号（这是美国用法，在英国用法中，单引号在外，双引号在内）
4）引语不止一段时，引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处
Michael said, "Let's meet at my house next time. "/"No, you cant, "she wrote. "It's impossible.
on January 1, 1863, Lincoln declared the slaves "forever free. "/The word"bread, for example, has both standard and slang meanings.
Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?
The witness said, "I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late, and then heard the door closed. " /The witness said, I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late.and then heard the door closed.’
Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this dictionary. Many are found on typewriters.
Symbols include the chemical elements... The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this dictionary. "
2．用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等
Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by Keats. /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled Banner. " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”／ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "
3．用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等
Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a ruler. /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a cast. / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak．”／ How do you spell the word＂ eclectic”？
;Semicolon（分号）
一般说来，分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间，即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系，比用句号分开的紧密，但不及用逗号分开的紧密。
1．用于并列分句之间
People make history: unusual people make history interesting. /Your car is new; mine is six years old. /I came, I saw I conquered. /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides, it's beginning to rain. /We finally found the gate; however, it had been locked.
2．分隔已有逗号的并列成分，以避免歧义
Follow this procedure: first, get your application forms; next, fill them out; last, pay the charge.
The sun, a bright yellow ball, shone; the children, happy as always, played.
3．用于由 for example， for instance， namely，that is（ to say）， in fact，i．e．，e．g等词语引出的分句之前
Many of their talents complemented each other; for example, he played the piano and she sang./Tom is well-liked: in fact. he is the most popular person in the class./He chose to invest in major industries: i. e, steel, automobiles, and oil.
— Dash(破折号)
1.用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面：
It's an environmental issue. — That's not a small matter.
这是个环境保护的问题，这不是一件小事。
2.用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面（相当于一个括号）：
During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would ski.
假期中，我准是疯了，我决定去滑雪。
3.用在一个引用的句子前面（代替一个冒号，或与分号一起用）：
Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No, no; stay where you are."
大叔笑着回答道“不用了，不用了，你就呆到那。”
4.表示意思的突然转折：
"And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about it."
“我可以问——”小吴说；“不过我想还是你问他的好。”
5.表示迟疑犹豫：
"I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken it."
“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”
6.总括前面列举的若干东西：
News house, larger schools, more sheep, more pigs and chickens, more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of prosperity.
新房子，扩建的学校，更多的羊、猪、鸡，更多的马和驴，这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。
Italicization斜体字的使用
1．书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称
Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York Times
Milton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s Starry
Night
2．交通工具、航天器等专名
Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger
3．作为例示的词、字母或数字
The word receive is often misspelled. /The b in comb is silent
4，表示强调的词语
She never expected such a welcome. /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t today.
5．表示未归化的外来词语
In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]
6．动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名
The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other animal. /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of Oklahoma.
7．法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名
Madison v. Kingley/the Jones case
8．剧本中的舞台提示
ROBERT: Ah yes, of course. Sit down, sit down, please, Mrs. Ross. [She sits as if this made matters rather worse.]
PHILIP: (Standing guard by her side. )My wife is a little agitated.
取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典

英语逗号的用法

英语逗号的用法： 用逗号连接两个句子的时候，必须加连词，因为一个主句不能有两个谓语，除非加了连词把它变成并列句或者主从句 如果想把这个句子继续写下去但又不想加连词，还可以加分号，这两个半句之间没有连接关系但依然是一句话。因为加了分号之后这两句还是一句话，所以分号后面不用加主语。 除此之外就得加句号。 扩展资料 汉语中逗号的用法： 1、句子内部主语与谓语之间如需停顿，用逗号。 例如：我们看得见的星星，绝大多数是恒星。 2、句子内部动词与宾语之间如需停顿，用逗号。例如：应该看到，科学需要一个人贡献出毕生的精力。 3、句子内部状语后边如需停顿，用逗号。 例如：对于这个城市，他并不陌生。 4、复句内各分句之间的停顿，除了有时要用分号外，都要用逗号。例如：据说苏州园林有一百多处，我到过的不过十多处。 5、用来分开句内各词语或表示语气的停顿。提示：“，”不可放在一行之首或开头。 6、并列词语之间带有“啊”“呀”“啦”等语气助词时，并列成分之间用逗号，不用顿号。例如：八月的大街上摆满了水果，像甜瓜啊，西瓜啊，苹果啊，葡萄啊...... 7、并列成分做谓语时，如果并列成分是主谓结构，那么并列成分之间用逗号。例如：她衣服新潮夺目，头发齐耳根长，走起路来风风火火，讲起话来大声大气。 参考资料：百度百科-逗号

英语中逗号起什么作用

楼主：你好，我将全部标点的用法整理如下，互相切磋！

标点符号

一、所有格符号(')

所有格符号与s连用表示所有格，例如：

the dog's bone 狗的骨头

the princess's smile 公主的微笑

King Charles's crown 或King Charles' crown查理王的王冠

all the students' books 所有学生的书

the men's jackets 男人的夹克（不规则的复数）

所有格符号用于缩略形式表示字母或数字的省略，例如：

I'm (= I am)

he's (=he is/has)

they'd (=they had/would)

the summer of '68 (=1968) 1968年夏季

所有格符号有时与 's'连用构成字母、数字或省略语的复数，例如：

during the 1960's在二十世纪六十年代

all the MP's所有国会议员

pronounce the r's more clearly把'r'的音发得更清楚些。




二、冒号(:)

冒号用在表示一组或一类的词或连接短语（如as follows, in the following manner）之后，以介绍一系列项目，例如：

His library consists of two books:the Bible and Shakespeare.

他的藏书有两部：《圣经》和莎士比亚的著作。

Proceed as follows: switch on the computer, insert a disk and press any key.

按如下步骤操作：打开计算机开关，插入软盘，然后按任意键。

正式用语中，冒号用在说明或解释主句的从句或短语之前，例如：

The garden had been neglected for a long time: it was overgrown and full of week.

花园长期无人照料：里面植物蔓生而且长了杂草。

Note:

分号或句号可代替冒号使用，但逗号不行。


三、逗号(,)

逗号用来分开一系列的词、短语或从句，例如：

If you keep calm, take your time, concentrate and think ahead, you'll pass your driving test.

如果你保持镇定，不着急，集中精力注意前面，你就会通过驾驶测验。

Note:

逗号一般不在and之前使用，例如：

a bouquet of red, pink, yellow and white roses.

一束红的，粉红的，黄的和白的玫瑰花。

逗号经常用于状语从句或很长的短语与主句之间，例如：

When the sun is shining and the birds are singing, the world seems a happier place.

当阳光照耀鸟儿在歌唱的时候，这个世界似乎是一个更快乐的地方。

In the gales this autumn, many trees were blown down.

今年秋天刮了一场又一场大风，许多树被风刮倒了。

逗号用于句首的非限定性动词的从句或没有动词的从句之后，例如：

To be sure of getting there on time, she left an hour early.

为了准时到达那里，她提早了一小时离开。

Worn out by their experiences, the children soon fell asleep.

孩子们在经历这一切之后极度疲劳，很快就睡着了。

逗号用来将一引导性的或转变语气的词或短语（如therefore, however, by the day, for instance, on the contrary)与句子的其余部分隔开，例如：

Oh, so that's where it was!

哦，它原来就在那里！

As it happens, however, I never saw her again.

然而事情不凑巧，我自那以后从未见过她。

He is unreliable and should, for this reason alone, be dismissed.

他很不可靠，只这一条理由即可把他开除。

逗号用于插在句中的从句之前，例如：

The fire, although it had been burning for several days, was still blazing fiercely.

虽然一直烧了好几个小时，但火势仍很凶猛。

You should, indeed you must, report this matter to the police.

你应该，说实在的你必须，把这件事向警方报告。

逗号用在进一步说明其前面的名词的非限定性定语从句或同位短语前后，例如：

The Pennine Hills, which are very popular with hikers, are situated between Lancashire and Yorkshire.

宾南山脉位于兰开夏郡和约克夏郡之间，是远足的人所喜爱的地方。

Mount Everest, the world's highest mountain, was first climbed in 1953.

埃佛勒斯峰（即珠穆朗玛峰）为世界最高的山峰，1953年首次有人攀登。

Note:

限定其前面的名词的定语从句前后均不用逗号，例如：

The hills that separate Lancashire from Yorkshire are called the Pennines.

把兰开夏郡与约克夏郡分开的山脉叫宾南山脉。

逗号有时用来分隔由一连词（如and, as, but, for, or）连结的（尤其长的）并列从句, 例如：

He had been looking forward to our camping holiday all year, but unfortunately it rained every day.

一年来他一直在盼望着利用假日去野营，但不幸的是每天都下雨。

逗号用来把附加问句或类似的词或短语与句子的其余部分隔开，例如：

It's quite expensive, isn't it?这东西很贵，是吧？

You live in Bristol, right?你住在布里斯托尔，对吧？




四、会话

一般说, 说话的人每换一位时都另起一段，例如：

'You're sure of this?' I asked.

He nodded grimly. 'I' m certain.'

"这一点你肯定？"我问道。

他很有把握地点点头"我肯定。"

所有的词和标点符号都放在引号内，例如：

'We must hope,' he replied wearily, 'that things will improve.'

Note:

英国常用单引号：'Help!'，美国则一般用双引号："Help!"。把一个发言人的长篇讲话分成若干段段落时，每一段的前面和讲话结束时用引号，但中间段落的末尾不用引号。

话语的标志（如he said, she told me, they complained）与所说的话用逗号分开，除非他用了问号或感叹号，例如：

'That,' said Nick, 'is all I know.'

Nick said, 'That's all I know.'

'Why?' asked Nick.

引语内的引语用逗号引导，并且如外面为单引号则放在双引号内，例如：

'When the judge said, "Not guilty", I would have hugged him.'

'法官说“无罪”时，我都想拥抱他了。’

表示犹豫或被打断的话语用破折号或三个点（省略号）表示，例如：

'Pass me -- I mean, would you mind passing me the salt, please?'

His dying words were, 'The murderer was ...'




五、破折号--

在非正式用语中，破折号用来代替冒号和分号，以标出对前面叙述的总结或结论，例如：

Men were shouting, women were screaming, children were crying -- it was chaos.

You've admitted that you lied to me -- how can I trust again?

在非正式用语中，单一或成双使用破折号，以将额外说明，事后的考虑或评论与句子的其余部分隔开，例如：

He knew nothing at all about it -- or so he said.

Winters in the Mediterranen -- contrary to what many people think -- can be very cold.

但是，在正式用法中，用括号或逗号代替破折号。




六、省略号...

参见会话部分。




七、感叹号!

感叹号用于句尾表示极大的愤怒，惊异、喜悦或其它强烈感情。

例如：

What wonderful news!多么令人惊喜的消息！

'Never!' she cried. '决不'她大声说。

Note:

在非正式尤其在戏谑语中，有时使用两个或两个以上的感叹号或使用一个感叹号加一个问号。

"You wife's just given birth to triplets.' 'Triplets!?'

‘你妻子刚生下三胞胎。’‘三胎胞！？’




八、句号.

句号用在表示既不是直接引语又不表示感叹的句子的结尾，例如：

I knocked at the door. There was no reply.

句号有时用于缩略语中。如：Jan. 一月; e.g. 例如; a.m.上午。




九、连字符－

连字符可用于复合词：

1.连字符有时用来构成由两个不同的词组成的复合词，例如：

hard-hearted; radio-telescope; fork-lift truck

2.连字符用来构成由前缀和专用名词组成的复合词，例如：

pre-Raphaelite; anti-Nazi

3.连字符用来构成由两个被介词分开的词组成的复合词，例如：

mother-in-law; mother-to-be; mother-of-pearl

4.连字符用来改变由连字符连结的复合词的第一部分，例如：

common to both pre- and post-war Europe

5.连字符用来构成由两个或更多的专用名词组成的用作定语的复合词，例如：

the Reagan-Gorbachev summit

services on the London-Bahrain-Hong kong route

6.连字符用来写出21到99的复合数字，例如：

seventy-three; four hundred and thirty-one.

连字符（尤用于英国）有时用来隔开前缀与后面的词，这个前缀的尾字母与它后面的那个词的首字母为同一元音，例如：

co-ordination; re-elect; pre-eminent

连字符用在一行之末把词断开，例如：

... in order to avoid future mis-

takes of this kind.…

连字符用在两个数字或日期之间，以便包括其间的所有数字或日期，例如：

pp 106-131 从106页至131页

a study of the British economy, 1947-63 1947年至1963年英国经济研究




十、括号（）

括号可用来将额外说明，事后的考虑或评论与句子的其余部分隔开，例如：

Mount Robson (12,972 feet) is the highest mountain in the Canadian Rockies.

罗伯逊峰（12972英尺）是洛基山脉在加拿大境内的最高峰。

He thinks that modern music (ie anything written after 1900) is rubbish.

他认为现代音乐（即1900年后创作的所有音乐）都是胡闹。

括号可用来括起相互参照的说明，例如：

This moral ambiguity is a feature of Shakespeare's later works (see Chapter Eight).

这种道德**是莎士比亚晚期著作的一个特征（见第八章）。

括号也可用来括起号码和字母编号，例如：

Our objectives are (1) to increase output, (2) to improve quality and (3) to maximize profits.

我们的目标是(1)增加产量(2)提高质量，(3)最大限度地提高利润。




十一、问号？

问号直接用在问句末尾。

例如：

Where's the car?

You're leaving?

但是，在间接问句末尾，不用问号，例如：

He asked if I was leaving.

问号用在括号内表示怀疑或不确定，例如：

John Marston (? 1575-1634) 约翰·玛斯顿(？1575－1643)




十二、引号"" ''

引号用来括起直接引语的全部话语和标点，例如：

"What on earth did you do that for?" he asked.

'I won't go.' she replied.

'Nonsense!'

引号用来使人注意行文中的特殊用语（如技术词汇，俚语，或为产生讽刺的特殊效果而使用的词语），例如：

Next the dough is 'proved' to allow the yeast to start working.

He told me in no uncertain terms to 'get lost'.

Thousands were imprisoned in the name of 'national security'.

引号用于括引文章，短诗，广播电视节目的名称，例如：

Keat's 'Ode to Autumn'

I was watching 'Match of the Day'.

引号用来括引短的引语或谚语、俗语，例如：

'Do you know the origin of the saying "A little learning is a dangerous thing"?'

‘你知道“肤浅的了解会很危险”这一的谚语的出处吗？’




十三、引语

一条短的引语由逗号与引导词分开，并置于引号内，例如：

It was Disraeli who said, 'Little things affect little minds'.

较长的引语用冒号与引导语分开，并以缩格或隔行的办法与文章的其余部分隔开，例如：

As Kenneth Morgan writes:

The truth was, perhaps, that Britain in the years from 1914 to 1983 had not changed all that fundamentally.

Others, however, have challenged this view...

引语中省略的词或短语用省略号表示：加在引语中的词或短语（如为了使省略后语法保持正确）放在方括号内，例如：

challenging Morgan's view that 'Britain in [these] years ... had not changed ...'




十四、分号；

分号用以代替逗号，隔开已经由逗号分开的句子部分，例如：

She wanted to be successful, whatever it might cost; to achieve her goal, whoever might suffer as a result.

她希望成功，不管代价如何；她希望实现自己的目的，不管谁会因此遭受痛苦和困难。

在正式用法中，分号用来分隔分句，特别是没有连词连结的分句，例如：

The sun was already low in the sky; it would soon be dark.

太阳已经西沉；夜幕很快就要降临。

He had never been to China; however, it had always been one of his ambitions.

他从未到过中国；但到中国一直是他的抱负。




十五、斜线号／

斜线号用以分开可选择的词或术语，例如：

Take a mackintosh and / or an umbrella.

I certify that I am married /single/ divorced.

在几行诗歌不断行连写时，斜线号用以表示一行的结束，例如：

Wordsworth's famous lines, 'I wandered lonely as a cloud / That floats on high o'er vales and hills...'

华兹华斯的名句，‘独自漫游似浮云、青山翠谷上飘荡…’




十六、方括号〔〕

方括号用以括起编辑人员的评语，例如：

..***nstant references in her diary to 'Mr G [ladstone]'s visits'...

她日记中不断提到‘格[拉德斯通]先生的访问’

加在引语中的词或短语（如为了使省略后语法保持正确）放在方括号内，例如：

...challenging Morgan's view that 'Britain in [these] years ... had not changed ...'
参考资料：很多，慢慢看哦

英语逗号的用法

英语逗号的用法： 用逗号连接两个句子的时候，必须加连词，因为一个主句不能有两个谓语，除非加了连词把它变成并列句或者主从句 如果想把这个句子继续写下去但又不想加连词，还可以加分号，这两个半句之间没有连接关系但依然是一句话。因为加了分号之后这两句还是一句话，所以分号后面不用加主语。 除此之外就得加句号。 扩展资料 汉语中逗号的用法： 1、句子内部主语与谓语之间如需停顿，用逗号。 例如：我们看得见的星星，绝大多数是恒星。 2、句子内部动词与宾语之间如需停顿，用逗号。例如：应该看到，科学需要一个人贡献出毕生的精力。 3、句子内部状语后边如需停顿，用逗号。 例如：对于这个城市，他并不陌生。 4、复句内各分句之间的停顿，除了有时要用分号外，都要用逗号。例如：据说苏州园林有一百多处，我到过的不过十多处。 5、用来分开句内各词语或表示语气的停顿。提示：“，”不可放在一行之首或开头。 6、并列词语之间带有“啊”“呀”“啦”等语气助词时，并列成分之间用逗号，不用顿号。例如：八月的大街上摆满了水果，像甜瓜啊，西瓜啊，苹果啊，葡萄啊...... 7、并列成分做谓语时，如果并列成分是主谓结构，那么并列成分之间用逗号。例如：她衣服新潮夺目，头发齐耳根长，走起路来风风火火，讲起话来大声大气。 参考资料：百度百科-逗号

在英语中,逗号都可以在什么情况下使用?

英语中逗号是非常频繁使用的一个标点符号。关于这一点比如
1）后面跟插入语；
2）非限制性定从；
3表并列；
4从句中使用；
5表达两个或两个以上的东西要用；
推荐Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享：
希望对你有用。
必备|标点符号如何翻译？（附使用规则）
比如2016年11月英语**笔译实务试题原文：Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a Mockingbird.”
里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”，英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以，因为斜体有时候看着不整齐，译文中文需要加上书名号，书名第一次出现，需要括号加注原英文名（人名也这样处理）。
还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文：WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military history.
里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO, Belgium比利时滑铁卢：这里考察英语地名从小到大，而且加个逗号，汉语里面是从大到小，不加逗号，比如Shanghai, China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，可是我今天看了大家提交的译文，基本都这样写的：
WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——：破折号的用法和翻译，这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，经常用在文章或报道的开头，引出事件发生的背景（地点）。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。
:Colon（冒号）
1．引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语，翻译的时候保持：
The string section consists of four instruments: violin, viola cello, and bass. /His grades are a follows: English, an A; History. a B: Science, a D: and Math, a C.
2．引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语，翻译的时候保持：
Judges have a double duty；They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty／ He has only one pleasure: eating.
3．引出较长的正式引语或大段引语，翻译的时候是：或者，
In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably theirs.
4．用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后（英国用法中多用逗号），翻译的时候保持：
Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:
5．用于公函、**文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后，翻译的时候保持：
TO. /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:
6．用于时与分之间（英国法中多用句号）、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间，翻译的时候保持：
The train is to leave at 8: 30. /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion 32. /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7.
7．分隔书名的标题与副标题，翻译的时候保持：或者破折号
NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard
， Comma（逗号）
1．分隔并列成分
We are tired, hungry and dilate. /Washington was said to be first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen. /We were taught how to sit gracefully, how to walk. how to converse politely.
2．分隔并列句中的分句
It snowed all night, and the schools were closed the next day. / We must leave now, or we will miss the plane. / I tried to sleep, but my neighbour's dog made that impossible. /It is an imperfect system,yet it is better than none.
3．分隔对比或对照成分
He is sick, not drunk. /The more haste, the less speed.
4．分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语
He found the Paper on the roof, where the newsboy had thrown it. The the who had cared through the window, went straight to the safe. /They want us, you and me, to go there. /I have to get up early, particularly on Sundays.
5．分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句
Tom didn't take it, did he? / Which pencil do you prefer. the red one or the blue one?
6．分隔直接引语和导语
Only a fool. "Sherman said, " would carry on like that.
7．表示省略相同词语
Some went to the right; others, to the left.
8. 分隔句首状语
Usually, he is dressed in blue jeans. / Except for physics, my courses are not difficult. /When he found that his parents had deserted him, he sat down to cry.
9，常用以分隔用作**成分、状语等的下列词语
Honestly, that's all the money I have. /Personally, I prefer the other one. /Unfortunately, they were out when I called. /To tell you the truth, I was very frightened
1) actually, basically, briefly fortunately,frankly, honestly, hopefully, incidentally,luckily, naturally, personally, unfortunately, to tell the truth
2) anyhow, anyway, besides, consequent,furthermore, however, likewise, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore;
3)first(ly), second(ly ), last(ly), finally,first of all. after all, above all, in other words, for example, for instance, that is,namely, i.e., e. g.
4)in short, in fact, in conclusion, in a few words, as a result, as a matter of fact, on the contrary, on the other hand;
5) of course, by the way, sure enough, between you and me, believe it or not;
6)I think, I believe, I suppose, you know,you see, In my opinion;
7)yes, no, well, oh
Anyhow, even if the problem does arise, it wont affect us. /I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired. /This is, however, another side to this problem.
This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short, a fiasco. /I don’t like him, in fact,I hate him. /On the contrary, it hardly ever rains.
It's strange, you know, that he hasn’t passed the exam. /In my opinion, he is right.
Yes, times have changed. /Well, not much can be done about it now. /Oh, David, come here a moment! /Oh no, not again!
10．分隔日期、数字、地点
Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty. /The cinema is only open to adults, i. e.,people over 18.
June 12, 1991/It was on Friday, May 16, in Los Angeles. /The price of this sedan car is $12,300./He lives at 1515 Halsted Street.Chicago, Illinois.
11．分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名
I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, believe it or not, he agreed! /By the way, have you seen Tom recently?
12．分隔呼语
R W. Leeds, M. D. /George Washington, President/Smith, John W., Jr.
I would like to ask you, Mr. Jones, for your opinion. /Will you see if the door is closed, Janet? /Sir,I'd like to ask a question.
13．用于信件的称呼语之后（美国用法中多用冒号）或结束语之后
Dear Mary, /Sincerely yours, /Yours truly,
“ ”Quotation Mark（引号)
1．用于直接引语
注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:
1）逗号、句号位于引号内（这是美国用法，英国用法多置于引号外）
2）不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外
3）在引语内再用引语时，可用单引号（这是美国用法，在英国用法中，单引号在外，双引号在内）
4）引语不止一段时，引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处
Michael said, "Let's meet at my house next time. "/"No, you cant, "she wrote. "It's impossible.
on January 1, 1863, Lincoln declared the slaves "forever free. "/The word"bread, for example, has both standard and slang meanings.
Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?
The witness said, "I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late, and then heard the door closed. " /The witness said, I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late.and then heard the door closed.’
Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this dictionary. Many are found on typewriters.
Symbols include the chemical elements... The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this dictionary. "
2．用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等
Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by Keats. /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled Banner. " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”／ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "
3．用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等
Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a ruler. /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a cast. / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak．”／ How do you spell the word＂ eclectic”？
;Semicolon（分号）
一般说来，分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间，即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系，比用句号分开的紧密，但不及用逗号分开的紧密。
1．用于并列分句之间
People make history: unusual people make history interesting. /Your car is new; mine is six years old. /I came, I saw I conquered. /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides, it's beginning to rain. /We finally found the gate; however, it had been locked.
2．分隔已有逗号的并列成分，以避免歧义
Follow this procedure: first, get your application forms; next, fill them out; last, pay the charge.
The sun, a bright yellow ball, shone; the children, happy as always, played.
3．用于由 for example， for instance， namely，that is（ to say）， in fact，i．e．，e．g等词语引出的分句之前
Many of their talents complemented each other; for example, he played the piano and she sang./Tom is well-liked: in fact. he is the most popular person in the class./He chose to invest in major industries: i. e, steel, automobiles, and oil.
— Dash(破折号)
1.用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面：
It's an environmental issue. — That's not a small matter.
这是个环境保护的问题，这不是一件小事。
2.用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面（相当于一个括号）：
During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would ski.
假期中，我准是疯了，我决定去滑雪。
3.用在一个引用的句子前面（代替一个冒号，或与分号一起用）：
Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No, no; stay where you are."
大叔笑着回答道“不用了，不用了，你就呆到那。”
4.表示意思的突然转折：
"And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about it."
“我可以问——”小吴说；“不过我想还是你问他的好。”
5.表示迟疑犹豫：
"I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken it."
“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”
6.总括前面列举的若干东西：
News house, larger schools, more sheep, more pigs and chickens, more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of prosperity.
新房子，扩建的学校，更多的羊、猪、鸡，更多的马和驴，这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。
Italicization斜体字的使用
1．书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称
Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York Times
Milton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s Starry
Night
2．交通工具、航天器等专名
Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger
3．作为例示的词、字母或数字
The word receive is often misspelled. /The b in comb is silent
4，表示强调的词语
She never expected such a welcome. /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t today.
5．表示未归化的外来词语
In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]
6．动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名
The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other animal. /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of Oklahoma.
7．法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名
Madison v. Kingley/the Jones case
8．剧本中的舞台提示
ROBERT: Ah yes, of course. Sit down, sit down, please, Mrs. Ross. [She sits as if this made matters rather worse.]
PHILIP: (Standing guard by her side. )My wife is a little agitated.
取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典

英语句子中逗号的作用

逗号当然是表示句子的分层了。在这句话中一共有三个并列的谓语，分别是：place,punish,affect. 通常英语中当并列超过两个时，都会用这样的结构。如： A, B and C. 也就是说只有最后两个才会用and，前面的都是用逗号的。不知道这样说你明白了没有。

关于英语中逗号的问题

asking me where the new restaraut was修饰前文, 补充a man stoped me的目的.

你的说法没有不可以, 但是你换成过去式以后变成表示连续的两个动作, 这个时候中间要加and，或者另起一句完整的句子。while a man stoped me and asked (me) where the new restaraut was.
而且改成后一种说法以后，由原本意思重点在前个动作变成前后两个动作并列，语义上有微妙的区别。

顺便说第一句本来就没有问题，第二个逗号前的句子是if(后应跟一个句子表示条件）的内容，第二个逗号后是句子的主体。在if后这个分句里keep calm,take your time concentrate and think ahead （个人认为应该take your time和concentrate之间还有一个逗号，实际上有4个动作）反正先后或者并列关系，在最后一个前加and.

英语逗号的使用方法

1、逗号后面可以是一句话，逗号成分要齐全。例如：he came here and had a look----he came here ，and he had a look。用法与此类似的还有but or yet 等等。 2、逗号用来表示一个句子中的简短停暂.逗号的使用不能大意，因为一个错位的逗号可以改变整句话的原意。例如： James hit Lane, and Edward, then ran away. 詹姆斯打了莱恩和爱德华,然后跑掉了. James hit Lane, and Edward then ran away.詹姆斯打了莱恩,然后爱德华跑掉了. 3、用逗号来分开两项以上物品。在一个清单（list）中,如有超过两项以上物品,要用逗号将其分开。例如：’cars, trucks, vans, and tractors’. 在van之前加上一个逗号来区别tractor和其他车辆不是同一类的。 4、在形容词之间加上逗号（如果每个形容词用相类似属性修饰其管辖的名词）.例如：’a small, dark room’. 不过,但形容词用不同属性修饰其管辖的名词时,就不需要使用逗号.例如：’a distinguished international lawyer’ 或 ‘a shiny blue suit’. 5、逗号用于插入语中，可以将句子的成分隔离开来，逗号里面的成分作为补充说明。例如：He ，a student from high shool，finally won the contest. 参考资料来源：百度百科-标点符号

英语逗号的用法

英语逗号的用法： 用逗号连接两个句子的时候，必须加连词，因为一个主句不能有两个谓语，除非加了连词把它变成并列句或者主从句 如果想把这个句子继续写下去但又不想加连词，还可以加分号，这两个半句之间没有连接关系但依然是一句话。因为加了分号之后这两句还是一句话，所以分号后面不用加主语。 除此之外就得加句号。 扩展资料 汉语中逗号的用法： 1、句子内部主语与谓语之间如需停顿，用逗号。 例如：我们看得见的星星，绝大多数是恒星。 2、句子内部动词与宾语之间如需停顿，用逗号。例如：应该看到，科学需要一个人贡献出毕生的精力。 3、句子内部状语后边如需停顿，用逗号。 例如：对于这个城市，他并不陌生。 4、复句内各分句之间的停顿，除了有时要用分号外，都要用逗号。例如：据说苏州园林有一百多处，我到过的不过十多处。 5、用来分开句内各词语或表示语气的停顿。提示：“，”不可放在一行之首或开头。 6、并列词语之间带有“啊”“呀”“啦”等语气助词时，并列成分之间用逗号，不用顿号。例如：八月的大街上摆满了水果，像甜瓜啊，西瓜啊，苹果啊，葡萄啊...... 7、并列成分做谓语时，如果并列成分是主谓结构，那么并列成分之间用逗号。例如：她衣服新潮夺目，头发齐耳根长，走起路来风风火火，讲起话来大声大气。 参考资料：百度百科-逗号